Repair

Thymosin beta-4

Tβ4 / Tbeta4 / RGN-259

Peptide length
43 amino acids

Full-length peptide

Evidence availableHuman studies exist

Open the sources to check how the studies were done and what they can support.

A naturally occurring actin-binding peptide with formulation-specific human research, including ophthalmic studies.

Family
Actin-binding peptide
Research target
Actin-associated cellular pathways
Molecular form
Full-length peptide

What to know about the research

In the 72-person dry-eye trial, neither primary endpoint differed significantly from placebo. Some secondary endpoints improved. These ophthalmic findings do not establish benefit for systemic preparations or TB-500 fragments.

Check the exact compound

Keep the 43-residue parent distinct from N-acetylated LKKTETQ sold as TB-500. Terminal modifications and formulation also matter.

FOLLOW THE EVIDENCE

What supports this entry?

3 of 3 summary statements linked to checked source passages.

These are selected references, not a complete review of the literature. Source checks were assisted by AI and have not received independent expert review.

Research stage, study quality and regulatory status answer different questions. A study card does not establish treatment benefit or approval.

Check the overview statementSource checked

A naturally occurring actin-binding peptide with formulation-specific human research, including ophthalmic studies.

Supporting sourceThymosin beta 4 ophthalmic solution for dry eye: a randomized, placebo-controlled…

Abstract: Methods and Results; full-text Introduction for 43-residue identity

Supporting sourceThymosin beta 4 ophthalmic solution: phase II dry-eye trial

Full-text Introduction: 43-amino-acid actin-binding peptide

  • Selected primary-source passages checked with AI assistance. Scope cautions are editorial interpretations; this is not a complete literature review.
Check the evidence limitationSource checked

In the 72-person dry-eye trial, neither primary endpoint differed significantly from placebo. Some secondary endpoints improved. These ophthalmic findings do not establish benefit for systemic preparations or TB-500 fragments.

Scope limitThymosin beta 4 ophthalmic solution for dry eye: a randomized, placebo-controlled…

Abstract: Methods and Results; full-text Introduction for 43-residue identity

Scope limitDoping control analysis of TB-500, a synthetic version of an active…

Abstract: exact studied material and setting; separate parent/fragment scope

  • Selected primary-source passages checked with AI assistance. Scope cautions are editorial interpretations; this is not a complete literature review.
Check the identity statementSource checked

Keep the 43-residue parent distinct from N-acetylated LKKTETQ sold as TB-500. Terminal modifications and formulation also matter.

Supporting sourceThymosin beta 4 ophthalmic solution for dry eye: a randomized, placebo-controlled…

Abstract: Methods and Results; full-text Introduction for 43-residue identity

Supporting sourceThymosin beta 4 ophthalmic solution: phase II dry-eye trial

Full-text Introduction: 43-amino-acid actin-binding peptide

Scope limitDoping control analysis of TB-500, a synthetic version of an active…

Abstract: exact studied material and setting; separate parent/fragment scope

  • Selected primary-source passages checked with AI assistance. Scope cautions are editorial interpretations; this is not a complete literature review.

Inside the selected studies

Human study

Phase II randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial

RGN-259 thymosin beta-4 ophthalmic solution

Who or what was studied
Participants with moderate to severe dry eye
Sample size
72
Compared with
Placebo
Duration
28 days of treatment; primary endpoints on day 29
What was measured
  • No significant difference in either primary endpoint.
  • Selected secondary endpoints showed improvements.
Keep in mind
  • Selected study only; source mapping is not independent study-quality appraisal.
  • The finding applies to this population, preparation and study design.
Read the study source

Abstract: Methods and Results; full-text Introduction for 43-residue identity

Source checked · Study quality not independently appraised

How we prepare and correct these entries

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